Concerned about hail damage?

​Understanding Hail Damage on Asphalt Shingle Roofs: A Guide for Homeowners in Lubbock, Midland, and all of West Texas. If you’re a homeowner in Lubbock, Midland, or their neighboring cities you’re likely no stranger to severe weather. These West Texas cities sit in the heart of "Hail Alley," one of the regions in the United States most prone to hailstorms. While these storms can be awe-inspiring, they often leave behind a trail of damage, particularly to roofs. Asphalt shingle roofs, the most common roofing material in the U.S., are especially vulnerable to hail.
In this blog post, we’ll explore how hail can damage asphalt shingles, how to identify signs of damage, and what steps you can take to protect your home.

How Hail Damages Asphalt Shingle Roofs: Hailstones vary in size, from small pellets to golf-ball-sized chunks, and their impact can significantly affect the lifespan and functionality of asphalt shingles.
Here’s how hail can cause damage:
1. Granule Loss: The outermost layer of asphalt shingles consists of protective granules that shield the roof from UV rays and weather elements. Hail impacts can knock these granules loose, leaving the shingles exposed to sunlight and accelerating wear and tear.
2. Cracks and Bruising: When hailstones strike, they can cause cracks or bruises in the shingles. These cracks often allow water to seep through, leading to leaks and potential structural damage over time.
3. Shingle Displacement: Severe hailstorms, often accompanied by strong winds, can loosen or even tear shingles off the roof entirely, leaving sections of your roof unprotected.

Signs of Hail Damage on Your Roof: After a hailstorm, it’s essential to inspect your roof for signs of damage. Look for the following indicators:

• Dents or pockmarks: Small, visible dents on the surface of the shingles or flashing.
• Granules in gutters: Excessive granules collecting in gutters or downspouts are a clear sign of damage.
• Missing shingles: Sections of your roof with missing shingles may indicate that hail and wind have taken their toll.
• Water stains inside your home: Leaks caused by hail damage can lead to visible water stains on your ceilings or walls.

Why Lubbock and Midland Homes Are Particularly at Risk: Both Lubbock and Midland experience frequent hailstorms, especially during spring and early summer. The combination of large hailstones and high winds common in the region increases the likelihood of roof damage. Moreover, the intense sunlight in West Texas can exacerbate the effects of hail damage by degrading exposed shingles even further.

Steps to Take After a HailstormIf you suspect hail damage to your roof, follow these steps to protect your home:

1. Conduct a Visual Inspection: Start by checking for visible damage from the ground or use binoculars to inspect your roof.
2. Call a Professional Roofer: Hire a licensed roofing contractor to perform a thorough assessment. Many roofers in Lubbock and Midland offer free inspections.
3. Document the Damage: Take photos of the damage to provide to your insurance company.
4. File an Insurance Claim: Contact your homeowner’s insurance provider to initiate a claim for roof repairs or replacement if covered.
5. Repair or Replace Promptly: Addressing roof damage quickly prevents further issues, such as leaks or mold growth.

Preventive Measures for Hail DamageWhile you can’t control the weather, you can take steps to minimize hail damage to your roof:

• Install Impact-Resistant Shingles: Consider upgrading to shingles rated for higher impact resistance (Class 4). These are designed to withstand hailstones more effectively.
• Trim Nearby Trees: Overhanging branches can compound hail damage by breaking and falling onto your roof during storms.
• Schedule Regular Maintenance: Periodic inspections by a roofing professional can catch small issues before they become major problems.

Conclusion: Hailstorms are an unfortunate reality for homeowners in Lubbock and Midland, Texas. However, understanding how hail can impact your asphalt shingle roof and taking proactive steps to address and prevent damage can save you significant time, money, and stress.
If you’ve recently experienced a hailstorm, don’t wait—schedule a roof inspection with a licensed home inspector, or your insurance company immediately! Remember, only your insurance company can decide whether your roof is insurable! A well-maintained roof is your first line of defense against West Texas weather.

Do you have concerns about your roof after a storm? Share your questions or experiences in the comments below!